Wednesday 12 March 2014

STITCH

Like many U.S. cities Portland, Oregon's downtown is fissured by an Interstate built in the middle of last century. And like people in other U.S. cities Portlanders want to remedy this situation. To spur some discussion and potentially action, AIA Portland is holding a competition "for ideas on ways to successfully cap I-405, bridging the downtown to Goose Hollow and the Stadium district." STITCH "is open to all including students and professionals, architects and engineers, landscape architects and urban designers." Below is an abstract, but check out the AIA Portland website for more details on the competition. Registration starts March 17 with an April 28 submission deadline.



Abstract from the AIA Portland website:
As the City of Portland continues to grow we find ourselves needing urban living rooms to offer space that is open and free for the public to use and gather. Pioneer Square is a great success as an urban space for the city, but as the population grows more public squares are needed. The opportunity to reclaim land that was consumed by the highway system provides a unique opportunity to address the need for more urban open space, but also to restitch two neighborhoods together. The square caps the highway, bridges between the downtown core and the growing neighborhood around Providence Park, and offers a perfect place for events related to both. This location is located along the max line integrating it with the entire City both near and far. Portlanders need urban space to express themselves, gather, protest, people watch, eat and generally contribute to community health and well-being.

This competition calls for ideas on ways to successfully cap I-405, bridging the downtown to Goose Hollow and the Stadium district. We are looking for extraordinary creative proposals that will spark the imagination, open up a dialogue and offer innovative solutions to this urban problem. The program for the competition is open to the entrants, although a mix of public space with other programming is recommended. The program should respond to the neighboring context and needs of the city. We encourage each proposal to address multi-modal transportation within the project.

Monday 10 March 2014

Sunday 9 March 2014

Book Briefs #17

"Book Briefs" are an ongoing series of posts with two- or three-sentence first-hand descriptions of some of the numerous books that make their way into my library. These briefs are not full-blown reviews, but they are a way to share more books worthy of attention than can find their way into reviews on my daily or weekly pages.



1: The Working Drawing: The Architect's Tool edited by Annette Spiro and David Ganzoni | Park Books | 2014 | Amazon
On the way to realization, any building or landscape must be documented with working drawings, the primary means of making the architect's design understandable to others, particularly the contractor. These drawings consist of plans, elevations, sections, details, and sometimes 3-dimensional representations, often with lots of notes explaining what is represented. All too often these drawings aren't as celebrated as the sketches that are a more immediate representation of a particular architect's ideas about a building or landscape. But this big book finds the art in 100 working drawings from the 13th century to present, giving architects something to pore over when drawing stair details and bathroom elevations gets them down – or when 3-d modeling software like Revit has them hankering for something more tangible.

2: Concrete: Photography and Architecture edited by Daniela Janser, Thomas Seelig, and Urs Stahel in collaboration with Eva Kurz, Therese Seeholzer, and Corinna Unterkofler | Scheidegger and Spiess | 2013 | Amazon
At first glance this hefty book with its chip board cover appears to document the building material concrete in architecture. Of course, the glassy building on the cover questions this assumption. The book is actually a catalog to an exhibition at the Fotomuseum Winterthur last year, an exhibition that asked: "To what extent does photography influence not only the way architecture is perceived, but also the way it is designed?" and "How does an image bring architecture to life?" "Concrete" therefore refers to making architecture "real" through the dissemination of images. The gratuitously illustrated book traces architectural photography from St. John's College in Cambridge in 1845 to a small, curated selection of recent images. The city is the means of exploring images of construction and even demolition in chapters on Zurich, Paris, Berlin, New York City, Calcutta, and others. The photographs are accompanied by scholarly texts that ask, for example, "how can the city be shown concretely?"

3: Jørn Utzon: Drawings and Buildings by  Michael Asgaard Andersen | Princeton Architectural Press | 2013 | Amazon
Last year was a big year for Jørn Utzon, as the late Danish architect's Sydney Opera House turned 40 and people celebrated both the architect and his most famous building. It's not surprising that this historical monograph coincides with that anniversary, nor that it features the sails of the famous building on the cover. More surprising is the way professor Michael Asgaard Andersen focuses on Utzon's less celebrated buildings and unbuilt projects. Instead of being arranged chronologically, the projects are discussed thematically: Place, Method, Building Culture, Construction, Materiality, and Ways of Life. This tactic prioritizes both Utzon's intentions and the author's interpretations; the drawings and construction photos that reflect the book's subtitle tie together the chapters to make it a visual delight for architects and historians.



4: Hugh Maaskant: Architect of Progress by Michelle Provoost | nai010 publishers | 2013 | Amazon
It took ten years, but Michelle Provoost's historical monograph on Dutch architect Hugh Maaskant has finally been translated from Dutch to English. That is the same amount of time that the Crimson Architectural Historian devoted to investigating the work of the architect who did not build outside his home country. This extensive research shows in the incredibly thorough account of Maaskant's significant commissions and other projects, moving in a chronological yet overlapping fashion in chapters devoted to building types or individual projects. Provoost's heavily illustrated book is updated from the 2003 Dutch version with a new introductory chapter and a photo essay by Iwan Baan, many of them aerials showing Maaskant's buildings in their contexts all these decades later.

5: Building Together: Chipperfield Dudler, Gigon/Guyer edited by J. Christoph Bürkle, Alexander Bonte | Jovis | 2013 | Amazon
This slim book (just shy of 100 pages) documents a big project that is part of an even larger development. In 2007 architect Max Dudler won a competition to plan three parcels that were part of KCAP's Europaallee masterplan adjacent to main station in Zurich. Picking up on the planned access ways between parcels in KCAP's plan, Dudler broke down Parcel C into four buildings arranged around a courtyard and connected by bridge. He then brought in the architects that were runners up in the competition – David Chipperfield and Annette Gigon/Mike Guyer – to design one building each in a complex for UBS. Gigon/Guyer's mesh-and-glass contribution stands out from Dudler's and Chipperfield's rigid rationalism, but the ensemble works well in the spaces they create and the connections they make with each other, rather then as individual aesthetic or formal components. It goes without saying that it's also refreshing to see architects putting cooperation over ego.

6: Workscape: New Spaces for New Work edited by Sofia Borges, Sven Ehmann, Robert Klanten | Gestalten | 2013 | Amazon
"Business casual" is the name of the introduction to this collection of nearly 50 projects documenting what the editors call the "workplace revolution." More than just a glossy reference of office interiors and architecture projects around the world, the book documents a time when distinctions between work and personal life blur; when the spaces and surfaces of work spaces resemble living rooms; when companies fueled by technology expect long hours and employees expect comfort and perks. This sort of revolution could just as well happen without the input of design, but these projects show how important design is in creating environments that work well for both employer and employee in the 21st-century office.

Saturday 8 March 2014

Spring Walking Tours

Even though the thought of spring and warmer temperatures is hard to grasp this year, my architectural walking tours with 92Y start up again next week. As of today, the forecast for the first tour is a high of only 45°F, but at least the tour on that day includes lots of interiors.

Below is the schedule and descriptions. Click on the links to purchase tickets.

Saturday, March 11 at 11am
Designer Shopping Architectural Tour
Walk through SoHo and Nolita where history meets high design. Admire the storefronts and interior design of retail stores that have opened since 2000. Meet at 450 West Broadway, near Price Street.
Camper Soho


Saturday, March 29 at 11am
The Bowery Changing
Look at new buildings on the Bowery from Spring Street to Astor Place, taking in adjacent blocks.  Meet in front of the New Museum, 235 Bowery at Prince Street.
New Museum


Saturday, April 12 at 11am
Village Learning Architectural Tour
Focus on three college institutions in the East Village and Greenwich Village—the Cooper Union, NYU and the New School. Observe new buildings and in-progress projects as each school grows, reshaping their respective neighborhoods. Meet at 41 Cooper Square on the southeast corner of East 7th St. and 3rd Ave.
New School University Center


Saturday, June 9 at 11am
The High Line and Its Environs
Trek the High Line taking in the park and the surrounding buildings and step off to get a closer look at select buildings. Meet at the NW corner of Gansevoort and Washington streets by the southern entrance to the High Line.
High Line Section 2

Thursday 6 March 2014

"Dirt Is a Free Souvenir"

Last night Jeanne Gang of Chicago's Studio Gang Architects spoke at the Jerome L. Greene Performance Space in SoHo as part of her National Design Award for Architecture Design from the Smithsonian's Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. In the talk she presented a handful of the firm's completed and in-progress projects (WMS Boathouse at Clark Park, Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo, Aqua Tower, City Hyde Park, Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership), as well discussing the book Reverse Effect and giving insight into the early stages of the work they are doing with the National Aquarium in Baltimore. The research and imagery of the book set the tone for the evening – which included a conversation with the Cooper-Hewitt's Caroline Baumann and the Van Alen Institute's David van der Leer – primarily through an emphasis on rethinking the norm and the given, and reconsidering our relationship to nature.


[Jeanne Gang. Photograph by John Hill]

The title of this post is a quote that Gang threw out after van der Leer brought up her dirt collection, carefully organized and cataloged in small, clear-plastic cubes. While dirt most certainly is free, and potentially a souvenir, it is also one of the strongest indicators and influences upon a place: it holds and filters toxins, in effect becoming a trace of human and animal habitation; it impacts structurally and architecturally what can be built in a particular location; and it colors the landscape as well as the buildings made from it.

Her thoughts on dirt paralleled a short video of Gang speaking before she spoke on stage. In the video she talked about architecture's ability to move from the big to the small, from urban plans to the materials we touch. In the small capsules of dirt we find her interest in big things, something also evident in her work with the National Aquarium. Rather than simply developing concepts for transforming a dolphin tank in one of the aquarium's buildings, Gang and her team have been researching dolphins and their captivity (something on the wane as they are increasingly seen as "non-human persons"), as well as how oceans are an under-explored and under-mapped terrain in our own backyard. There is clearly a desire for a "big picture" understanding that predates formal design concepts.


[L-R: David van der Leer, Jeanne Gang, Caroline Bausmann. Photograph by John Hill]

It was hard to not be fascinated by the research and ideas Gang was able to discuss in the event's 90 minutes. At one point, a question comparing her research to academic research was raised, making me think that while Gang's inquiries are in most cases tied to a result (typically a building), at some point all of that research should be made available to a larger group of people than whom she employs. Books are one way to selectively share information, but the research of Studio Gang and other firms (many being ex-OMA architects, where research is king) point to a broader responsibility that goes beyond that to the clients paying the bills.

Upcoming National Design Awards talks include Michael Sorkin and James Wines (March 27), Margie Ruddick with Janette Sadik-Khan (April 16), and Aidlin Darling Design (May 21). All events are at The Greene Space.

Wednesday 5 March 2014

Tuesday 4 March 2014

Book Review: a+t 41

a+t 41: Reclaim - Domestic Actions edited by Aurora Fernandez Per and Javier Mozas
a+t, 2013
Paperback, 160 pages



The latest magazine series from a+t focuses on strategies of "reclaiming." The series starts with a double issue called "Remediate, Reuse, Recycle" that is followed by a single volume that moves from the large-scale realms of the predecessor – landscapes, public spaces, buildings – to the domestic interior. It is a small step conceptually, given that the same broad principles unite the projects in each issue, but it is a large step in terms of scale and typology. Not only are the domestic projects smaller, they are all private whereas the predecessor featured almost exclusively public projects. One aspect of this is shift is that Domestic Actions should have a much broader appeal – to homeowners looking to transform their houses, not just architects and other designers.



The 41st issue of a+t compiles 35 projects into four chapters – Reduce, Retrieve, Remove, Simulate. Above the name of the architect, the name of the project and its location in the contents is a sentence that describes the unique, numbered "reclaiming" property of each design. Many of these are fairly idiosyncratic characteristics, like "using agriculture netting as a false ceiling" and "envelope with rough-sawn solid wood shingles and boards," but when looking at the projects it's clear they are not one-liners. Even the project that "camouflages a door within a brick wall" has other treats. Therefore multiple lessons can be gleamed from each project through the thorough documentation that is a hallmark of a+t.



Still other projects are described in the contents with more (relatively) general applications, such as "converting a room into a courtyard" and "building wood flooring using reclaimed beams." The variety of solutions throughout the volume is tempered by a consistent trait of treating the existing as something that is both malleable and respected. The new interventions do not overwhelm the old, erasing their presence; nor do they treat the existing as sacrosanct, only to be touched lightly if at all. The inherited building is something that is of great benefit for its materials and history, but it should also be seen as a creative spark, something these projects all exhibit.