Wednesday, 18 March 2015

A 'CITE' in the Desert

A few days ago, via Hyperallergic, I learned about the Center for Innovation, Testing, and Evaluation (CITE), a $1 billion project proposed in 2011 by Pegasus Global Holdings "to be the largest scale testing and evaluation center in the world." Originally slated to be built in Lea County, New Mexico, the uninhabited 400-acre project was idle from 2012 until last year, when news came out that Pegasus was going to restart the project for a site "along Interstate 10 between Las Cruces and Deming." The architect responsible for the master planning of CITE is Perkins + Will, which describes the project as "the transformation of a 22 square mile land holding in New Mexico into a serviced laboratory environment."


[All images, depicting the Lea County locale, are courtesy of Perkins + Will, unless noted otherwise.]

CITE is composed of four main areas – City Lab, Field Lab District, Backbone, and Research Campus – but it's the City Lab that draws the most attention, since it is envisioned as "a representative example of a modern day, mid-sized American city ... [of 35,000 residents with] urban, suburban and rural zones as well as the corresponding infrastructure." Or as Hyperallergic puts it, the City Lab "will have a mall, airport, city hall, churches, power plant, highway, suburbs, townhouses, and downtown office buildings, but no inhabitants" (my emphasis).



In being free of residents – seen as sources of "complication and safety issues," according to CITE – City Lab is reminiscent of places like the Playas Training and Research Center, also in New Mexico. But instead of a strictly military raison d'être, CITE is aimed at research and testing in four areas: Green Energy, Intelligent Transportation Systems (driver-less cars), Homeland Security, and Next Generation Wireless Infrastructure. CITE feeds into the notion that the world will be increasingly urbanized and technology is the key in making the city more sustainable.


[Image courtesy of CITE]

The above aerial rendering and below diagram clearly illustrate the various parts of City Lab, like a radial kit of parts taken from cities and suburbs, from a high-rise office building and interstate highway to a mock airport and a big box.



It's not surprising that the only capital-A architecture happens at the CITE Campus (renderings below), located near CITE's entrance at a remove from City Lab, and operating "as the public outreach for CITE and as an independent economic development magnet for interested parties – researchers, universities, innovators and investors." Yet the CITE Campus, with its green roofs, solar panels, trellises, fountain and surface parking, is a capable yet unremarkable design that is part of a project that borders on science fiction or fantasy. Perhaps this conservative design makes sense, given that the City Lab for 35,000 invisible residents will be chockablock of mundane buildings – if it ever gets built.


Tuesday, 17 March 2015

Today's archidose #822: Shades of Green

Here is a potpourri of green photos from the archidose Flickr pool in honor of St. Patrick's Day. Click on the photos to learn more about each building and photographer.

Vallecas 51, Madrid

IMG_7878-80_w

School in Karlsruhe by Wulf architects

Helsinki Music Centre

Kumu Museum of Estonian Art

Forest Tower by SeARCH Amsterdam Explore

Green

Antwerpen 001 DSC 2008

/// Dutch Folklore Mix /// . Today I found an old picture taken at the #zaandam townhall and decided to have some edit fun with it.

To contribute your Flickr images for consideration, just:
:: Join and add photos to the archidose pool
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Monday, 16 March 2015

Book Review: Skyscrapers

Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings by Judith Dupré
Black Do & Leventhal Publishers, 2013 (revised and updated)
Hardcover, 176 pages



Over at World-Architects I posted a roundup of 10 supertall towers either recently completed or under construction – most under construction and to be completed in the next few years. I used a few references when putting the piece together, mainly the architects' own web pages, The Skyscraper Center from CTBUH, and this book by Judith Dupré. I'll admit that the last, with its most recent update coming at the end of 2013, is already a little bit dated when it comes to the insatiable race to build taller, but it hits on the important notes regarding supertall and even megatall skyscrapers: China is building the tallest buildings at the fastest pace, AS+GG's kilometer-high Kingdom Tower will be the tallest skyscraper when it's done in 2018, and tall buildings are being designed with increasing sustainability, important considering that more and more towers are being built each year. Dupré's tall book (18" high by 9" wide) is a good historical and contemporary view of skyscrapers that celebrates this race to the top but also puts today's boom into context.

Two SOM towers grace the book's dustjacket: the Burj Khalifa is on the front, and their One World Trade Center is on the back. Respectively these are the tallest building in the world and one built atop the site of the worst terrorist attack on American soil, an attack that took down two skyscrapers. The front cover is obvious, but the back cover, which could just as easily been Kingdom Tower, the next record holder, is symbolic of overcoming fear, of denying the initial response to the attacks to not build tall. Yet although 1WTC is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, it is nowhere close to the height of the towers being erected in the Middle East and East Asia. What started as an American phenomenon – marked here by the first entry in the book, the 19th century Home Insurance Building by Daniel Burnham – that took place basically simultaneously in Chicago and New York, has become a global one, with different cities and countries vying for the tallest title.

In Dupré's book there is another important building: the Empire State Building. The roughly 75 buildings are presented chronologically, each with a two-page spread that includes a full-bleed photograph on the right accompanied by a diagram showing the tower relative to the Burj Khalifa and the Empire State Building. This makes sense, considering that the Burj Khalifa is so much taller than anything that came before it (twice as tall as the ESB), so we need another reference to really understand how other towers compare. Yet, it's not all about height, such that the relatively squat CCTV HQ by OMA is included (rightly so, given its daring cantilever and "hole"), and the author's discussions of each tower delve into other matters that are as, or more, important. The book is an obvious must-have for fans of tall buildings, but it is also a good one for people, like me, who don't consider building tall a goal in and of itself yet acknowledge the power and wonder that comes with reaching for the sky.

Sunday, 15 March 2015

The Great (Weekly) Migration

Due to problems with my web host, in which my weekly web page would unexpectedly go blank from a couple lines of code, I decided earlier this year to migrate A Weekly Dose of Architecture – the website I started in 1999 and ran until 2014 – to this blog. So now you can find all 671 of the weekly doses under the "weekly dose" tag, and the few-hundred book reviews under the "book reviews" tag, combined with the ones from this blog.

The migration of that website to this blog, and the subsequent canceling of services with my web host, mean a few things:
  1. Any visits to the old home of the weekly doses will yield a "404 - Not Found"
  2. Many links to the weekly projects and book reviews will yield the same
  3. Many images on this blog will be broken
  4. Some articles (Kowloon Walled City, academic essays, articles for other publications) are gone altogether.
I'm hoping the Google bots take care of #1, but with this post making the total number on my blog 4,338, I'm surely not going to be fixing #2 and #3 across the whole site; I will fix them on a post-by-post basis, such as when I want to link to an old post and notice it has a missing image. I'll add the content from #4 to this blog as I see fit, either as standalone pages or as backdated posts, the same way I handled the weekly dose migration.

That said, I hope this necessary but fairly ad hoc migration does not raise the ire of any readers of this blog and my old weekly page. Considering the short-term memory of the Internet these days, I'm not too worried. Nevertheless this blog is an archive of my interests and output, so I'll do my best to fix any issues that come about from something I should have done a long time ago, namely consolidating all of my "doses" in one place. Please comment if you see any problems I'm not aware of.

March 16 Update: I've reinstated some of the directories from my old server, such that in reference to the above:
  1. Visits to individual pages on my old weekly home still yield a 404 error, but the root page points to this blog
  2. No change
  3. I've fixed most of the images on this blog
  4. I've reinstated my articles and KWC page in the same locations

Friday, 13 March 2015

Today's archidose #821

Yesterday Michael Graves died of natural causes in his Princeton home at the age of 80. Here are some photos of MGA&D's Hyatt Regency Fukuoka (1994) in Fukuoka, Japan, photographed by Ken Lee.

Hyatt Regency Fukuoka, Japan

Hyatt Regency Fukuoka, Japan

Hyatt Regency Fukuoka, Japan

Hyatt Regency Fukuoka, Japan

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Thursday, 12 March 2015

Scenes from the life of Raimund Abraham

Those who find themselves in Copenhagen in a couple weeks will be in for a treat, as Jonas Mekas's Scenes from the life of Raimund Abraham will be making its world premiere on March 22 as part of the Copenhagen Architecture Festival CAFx. Details on the 300-minute (!) film can be found below, but also check out the long list of other films that will be screening over the course of CAFx's five days (March 18 - 22).


Scenes from the life of Raimund Abraham

World Premiere of an architect-portrait from an avant-garde film-legend.

This until now unpublished film by the American independent director Jonas Mekas is a portrait of the architect Raimund Abraham. Characteristically for Mekas, he interweaves footage of both everyday and important events together into an unhierarchic mosaic of moods and moments. Lectures, dinner parties, kitchen table conversations and studio life meshed together and framed by the New York director’s personal understanding of film. The shape of the portrait is not classic, but tries instead to present a fragmented, sensitive portrayal of a life. Abraham’s creative environment and social circle plays a significant role in the film, where you meet notables such as Peter Eisenman, John Hejduk and Patti Smith.

Raimund Abraham was born and educated in Austria but moved in 1964 to the United States, where he played a leading role in the architectural avant-garde environment. He taught at Rhode Island School of Design and Cooper Union, among other places.

The film is introduced by the architect, Professor Anders Abraham.

Charles Jencks's Evolving 'Evolutionary Trees'

I'm not going to attempt to explain or decipher architect and historian Charles Jencks's famous Evolutionary Tree diagrams, but with the publication of one in an article at Architectural Review, and having had one from 2000 on my Flickr account for a while (easily the most frequented image on my account, with over 20,000 views), I decided to see what other iterations are floating around the Internet. So four of his Evolutionary Trees are below in reverse chronological order, but if you can point me to more versions please leave a comment and I'll add them to this post.


"The author’s diagrams of Late, Neo and Postmodernism have never featured less than six streams to each of these large composite rivers, making 12 to 18 competitors at any one time" (image found online in article by Jencks, "In what style shall we build?" in Architectural Review, published March 12, 2015):
Evolutionary Tree, Charles Jencks, Date Unknown


"Post-Modern Evolution – Evolutionary Tree" in The New Paradigm in Architecture: The Language of Postmodernism, published 2002 (scan found at Remix the School House):



"The Century is Over, Evolutionary Tree of Twentieth-Century Architecture" (scanned from Architectural Review, July 2000, p. 77):



"Charles Jencks, Evolutionary Tree of Post-Modern Architecture, 1960-1980" (image found at Archive of Affinities):